Harry stack sullivan was a child of irish immigrants and grew up in the then antiroman catholic town of norwich, new york, resulting in a social isolation which may have inspired his later interest in psychiatry. Sullivan spent his life working with patients, psychiatrists, and social psychologists to prove that people are influenced mostly by their. Harry was very shy and awkward, which lead him to have difficulty getting along with his peers. This was the cornerstone of psychiatrist harry stack sullivans theory of interpersonal relations. Harry stack sullivan september 18, 20l psychiatry or interpersonal psychoanalysis he proposed interpersonal theory of personality. The field of psychiatry is the field of interpersonal relations, under any and all circumstances in which these relations exist 7. Sullivans interpersonal theory enfield major reference. Harry stack sullivan, the psychiatric interview 1954 harry stack sullivan early years. If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Harry stack sullivan and his study of interpersonal. The harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory shows us that the relationships with whom we surround ourselves are influential on who we are as people through our personality. Harry stack sullivan was one of the most important seminal thinkers in american psychiatry.
Harry stack sullivan was one of the most important innovators and seminal thinkers in american psychiatry. Henry harry stacksullivan nursing theorist biography and career of henry harry stacksullivan. Perhaps the best known instance of such a perspective is that of b. The enneagram and the interpersonal psychiatry of harry stack. Sullivan defined personality as to be a temporal phenomenon which is shaped by the relationships that are shared with other people. Enter one or more tags separated by comma or enter. A brief biography of harry stack sullivan social sci. Teori kepribadian harry stack sullivan muhamad hamdi. Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivans theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to the interactive influence of. The interpersonal theory explains six developmental stages, which stacksullivan calls epochs or heuristic stages in development. Harry sullivan, interpersonal relations theory, personality, nora, a. Its major tenet as it relates to personality is the relatively enduring pattern of recurrent. He evolved a theory of personality that emphasized the importance of interpersonal relations.
Henry stacksullivan who also known by the name harry stacksullivan was born on february 21, 1892 in norwich, new york to irish immigrant parents. Harry stack sullivan and his theory of personality. Sep 02, 2017 harry stack sullivan society the white institute nyc duration. Sullivan s 3 developmental cognitive modes of experience prototaxic mode cognitive mode that is a characteristic of infancy and childhood and involves brief unconnected experiences that have no relationship to one another. Harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory emphasized the role of interpersonal relationships, social development and culture in the formation of personality. Sullivans interpersonal theory psychmental health np. Harry stack sullivan is a us psychiatrist who developed a theory of psychiatry based on interpersonal relationships. One of the books published by the white foundation was entitled schizophrenia as a human process sullivan, 1962, in which his longtime friend clara thompson described him as having. Accurate and authoritative, theories of personality by jess and gregory feist presents 23 leading theories of personality in a thorough, interesting and logical manner. Menurut harry stack sullivan, kepribadian adalah pola yang relatif menetap dari situasisituasi antar pribadi yang berulang, yang menjadi ciri kehidupan manusia. Overview of interpersonal theory harry stack sullivan, the.
Stacksullivans interpersonal theory nursing theory. Herbert harry stack sullivan february 21, 1892, norwich, new york january 14, 1949, paris, france was an american neofreudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who held that personality can never be isolated from the complex interpersonal relationships in which a person lives and that the field of psychiatry is the field of interpersonal relations under any and all circumstances. He was born on february 21 st, 1892, though his medical records say he was born in. Introduction harry stack sullivan 18921949 was an american psychiatrist. Harry stack sullivans selfsystem rebekah leimgruberlopez abstract the following article includes harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory and more specifically, his use of the selfsystem. Challenging freuds psychosexual theory, sullivan founded the interpersonal theory of psychiatry, which emphasized the role of interpersonal relations, society and culture as the primary determinants of personality development and.
Lesko chaplain opt usa 516c22711 11 april 1973 harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory of psychiatry applied to military chaplain counseling in approaching the subject of mental disorder, i must. For sullivan, however, it was the interpersonal relationships. List of books and articles about harry stack sullivan. Development rests on the individuals ability to establish intimacy with another person. Harry stack sullivan theorized that personality is manifest in interpersonal situations through interactions and experiences. Psychiatry, sullivan wrote, is the study of processes that involve or go on between people. Sullivan scholars have been quick to read his personality theory as autobiography, belittling the importance of friendship in sullivans developmental theory, which.
Stacksullivans theory states that the purpose of behavior is for the patient to have his or her needs met through interpersonal interactions, as well as decrease or avoid anxiety. He was, along with his teacher william alanson white, responsible for the extension of freudian psychoanalysis to the treatment of patients with severe mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia. Even more fundamentally, however, each personality theory differs in its conception of what personality is. Sullivans 3 developmental cognitive modes of experience prototaxic mode cognitive mode that is a characteristic of infancy and childhood and involves brief unconnected experiences that have no relationship to one another. His social isolation as a child may have contributed his later interest in psychiatry. Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivans theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to. Overview of sullivans theory reading sullivan is an acquired taste. This was the cornerstone of psychiatrist harry stack sullivan s theory of interpersonal relations.
A healthy personality is the result of healthy relationships. Insisted that humans have no existence outside the interpersonal situation. While i am aware that looking for connections among ideas is a near pathological preoccupation for my type, i am nevertheless giving into the temptation to propose some interesting parallels between harry stack sullivans theory of personality and the enneagram theory of personality. He explained the role of interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality. A theory of interpersonal relations and the evolution of personality. Harry stack sullivan was the creator of a new viewpoint that is known as the interpersonal theory of psychiatry. Full text of harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory of. This theory is mainly built out of the social context of human experiences, however congenital factors are not denied. Harry stack sullivan was born in norwich, new york, on february 21, 1892. Sullivan saw personality as being largely formed from interpersonal relations. Interpersonal theory of psychiatry sullivan springerlink. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Harry stack sullivan theory of personality posted on february, 2019 by admin sullivan placed a lot of focus on both the social aspects of personality and cognitive representations. This theory states that personal development happens in several phases, in childhood, in.
Interpersonal theory is a theory of interpersonal relations developed, largely in the 1930s and 1940s, by harry stack sullivan, an american psychiatrist, who died before his major works were published. Harry stack sullivan, 18921949, american psychiatrist, b. Feb 29, 2020 final notes on harry stack sullivan from his early days working with william alanson white, sullivan was particularly interested in the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychiatry, sullivan wrote, is the study of processes that involve. Even one relationship is enough for someone to develop a strong, influential personality.
Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivan s theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to the interactive influence of. Harry stack sullivan biographical sketch born on february 21, 1892, in norwich, new york. Harry stack sullivan was a child of irish immigrants and grew up in the then antiroman catholic town of norwich, new york, resulting in a social isolation which may have inspired his later interest in. Herbert harry stack sullivan 1892 1949 was an american neofreudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who held that the personality lives in a complex of interpersonal relations. Pdf this paper sheds light on the psychological aspects of the character of nora in henrik ibsens a.
Harry stack sullivan admits that he had a rather isolated childhood, yet with his interpersonal theory, he shows that if people had no social interactions at all, they would not have a personality. He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between individuals and their human environments and that personality development also takes place by a series of interactions with other people. Sullivans interpersonal psychiatry sullivan called his. He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between individuals and their human environments and that. This paper sheds light on the clinical practice of the wellknown founder of interpersonal theory, harry stack sullivan 18921949, with a focus on four patients. Sullivan was a synthesizer, bringing the contemporary ideas of psychiatry and social science together to form what has been called social psychiatry. He lived during the first half of the twentieth century, an era marked by intense excitement over psychoanalysis and the emergence of sociology and anthropology as fields of thought and endeavor. The interpersonal theory of psychiatry harry stack. The impression that this useful body of theory has received less.
Anxiety can interfere with satisfying interpersonal relations. Overview people develop their personality within a social context. Through his development of the theory, he made not only a vital contribution in the treatment of mental disorder in particular, schizophrenia 8 but he opened an entirely new approach to the study of human personality sullivan, 1953b. Without other people, humans would have no personality. Lesko chaplain opt usa 516c22711 11 april 1973 harry stack sullivan s interpersonal theory of psychiatry applied to military chaplain counseling in approaching the subject of mental disorder, i must emphasize that, in my view. Several aspects of harry stack sullivans life history are quite strange, and so, according to some biographers, was harry stack sullivan himself. Nov, 20 sullivan saw personality as being largely formed from interpersonal relations. Challenging freuds psychosexual theory, sullivan founded the interpersonal theory of psychiatry, which emphasized the role of interpersonal relations, society and culture as the primary determinants of personality development and psychopathology. Harry was the oldest existing son of poor irish catholic parents, lonely childhood existence, and a poor relationship with father. Harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory explained hrf. He was born in upstate new york, into an irish catholic home. Sullivan evolved a theory of personality that emphasized. This theory states that personal development happens in several phases, in childhood, in early, and in late adolescence. Sullivans interpersonal psychology social sci libretexts.
Harry stack sullivan society the white institute nyc duration. Thus, sullivan, who otherwise might have achieved greater fame, was shackled by sexual prejudices that kept him from being regarded as americans foremost psychiatrist of the. As the only surviving child of two catholic irish farming parents, harry and his family struggled to live comfortably. Final notes on harry stack sullivan from his early days working with william alanson white, sullivan was particularly interested in the treatment of schizophrenia. Sullivans interpersonal psychiatry sullivan called his approach an. Sullivans interpersonal theory linkedin slideshare.
In the view of many analysts, he made the most original contribution to. Pdf the interpersonal psychotherapy of harry stack sullivan. Overview of sullivans theory reading sullivan is an acquired taste that requires an extremely active and critical engagement with the flow of his ideas. Certain theoretical viewpoints even question or dispute whether personality, in the sense of a force that controls and directs intentions and actions, exists. Tharp personality theories of harry stack sullivan harry stack sullivan was born in 1892 in norwich, new york. Sullivan, in common with many other personality theorists, conceives of personality as an energy system whose chief work consists of activities that will reduce tension. Personality theories of harry stack sullivan essay tharp. He was raised in relative isolation on a rural farm near smyrna, new york, with no siblings and few playmates. The book begins with an introductory chapter designed to acquaint students with the meaning of personality and provide them with a solid foundation for understanding the nature. Sullivan tidak menyangkal pentingnya hereditas dan pematangan dalam membentuk dan membangun kepribadian, namun ia berpendapat bahwa apa yang khas manusiawi adalah interaksi sosial. His social psychologically based theory was among the earliest and most cogent critiques of sigmund freuds psychoanalytic drive theory and his psychosexual developmental theory.
Harry stack sullivan, born on february 21, 1892, in the farming community of norwich, new york, was the only surviving child of a poor irish farmer. People must have a social context in which they develop their personality. Main disagreements revolved around 1 the negativity of freuds theories, 2 his belief that most, if not all of the adult personality is shaped by early childhood experiences, and 3 his failure to incorporate social and cultural influences. He also explained about the importance of current life events to psychopathology. There are three facets which can influence the development of. We will also talk briefly about karen horney, harry stack sullivan and erik fromm.